Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Purines. XXXVIII. A General Synthesis of 7, 9-Dialkyladeninium Salts from 9-Alkyladenines by Regioselective Alkylation : Utilization of an N6-Alkoxy Group as a Control Synthon
藤井 澄三斎藤 徹佐久間 照世南 政子井上 勲
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1990 年 38 巻 3 号 p. 652-660

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A detailed account is given of the general synthetic route to 7, 9-dialkyladeninium salts (16-18) from N6-alkoxy-9-alkyladenines (type 5 or 11-13), readily obtainable from 9-alkyladenines in three steps involving N(1)-oxidation, O-alkylation, and Dimroth rearrangement. Alkylations of N6-methoxy-9-methyladenine (5) and 9-alkyl-N6-benzyloxy-adenines (11-13) with MeI, EtI, and PhCH2Br in AcNMe2 produced the corresponding 7-alkylated derivatives (15 and 19-21), together with small amounts of the N6-alkylated isomers (6, 8, and 9). Catalytic hydrogenolysis of the former compounds with hydrogen and Raney Ni yielded 7, 9-dialkyladeninium salts (16-18).
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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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